Life. Imra's "Saturn Girl" title refers to her homeworld of Titan, Saturn's largest moon. There have been three versions of Imra since her original debut, separated by the. Manga. Rank #14,838. Join the online community, create your anime and manga list, read reviews, explore the. According to rumors, he is a bloodthirsty and merciless monster, but in reality, Staz is just an otaku obsessed with Japanese culture and completely uninterested in human blood. He is the boss of the Eastern District of Demon World, terrifying to others and supposed to be an elite vampire that drinks blood. Coronary angioplasty treats vessels, called coronary arteries, which deliver blood to heart muscles. The story isn't something you haven't watched before and it was all over the place. Bloodlad Wallpaper 1920 x. william89pito 01/15/17 . / $89/99 CAN; the Standard Edition DVD MSRP will be $44. 5 4,668 1 1. Not Spoiler Free! Notice: The Blood Family is also seen as the "Vlad" family online in scans. Blood Lad. Blood Lad started as a manga illustrated by Yuuki Kodama and published from September 4, 2009 to September 3, 2016 (17 volumes). io, Blood Pact and She Hungered, which have made a couple thousand dollars combined. The character is a Half Hydra and a Sorceress by Race and Treasure Hunter by Occupation. Fuyumi's presence induces a vampiric infatuation from. Staz Charlie Blood (ブラッド・チャーリー・スタズ, Sutazu Chārī Buraddo?) is the main protagonist of the series. Blood Lad is a story focusing on the lives of two characters, Staz, a vampire, and Fuyumi, a Japanese girl. com/bloodladhulu. Photo: @bloodlad_animanga. HD. Yoshida; Wolf Daddy; Oniqlo Shop Owner; Mayu; Yukki; 3 comments; Leave a comment; You must be logged in to leave comments. Especially the ones from Japan. Вперше почала публікуватися видавництвом Kadokawa Shoten в журналі Young Ace з 2009 року. Leaving the management of his territory to his underlings,. Guarda in Streaming migliaia di serie animate sempre aggiornate e in alta qualità, disponibili su PC, console, tablet, smartphone ed altri dispositivi. The. Blood Lad E 1. Zerochan has 214 Blood Lad anime images, wallpapers, Android/iPhone wallpapers, fanart, cosplay pictures, and many more in. Chief Animation Direction: Fujisaki Kenji. com and hulu. • 9 yr. OPPURE. The anime follows the manga almost panel for panel, takes you to the end of volume 7. Staz, a demon world vampire with a love of Japanese anime, can't contain his excitement when a real human schoolgirl wanders into his territory. If they started working on a season 2 right. 3K Views. 7. See more ideas about blood, anime, manga. By Evan Valentine - January 6, 2022 05:31 pm EST. Maou and Staz (the main protagonists from each series) are both demos, who are overpowered, somewhat ignorant of the human world, and come across as anti-villain type good guy. . Released: July 07, 2013. I have two kinky adult video game series exclusively available on itch. Bloody Brat’s spinofft was released from October 8, 2011 to July 4, 2013 (2 volumes). [1] It provides about half of the arterial supply to the left. This is the tale of the high school girl Fuymi Yanagi and her wild misadventures in the demon realm, where she died and got turned into a ghost. The anime is produced by Brain's Base and directed by Shigeyuki Miya, with script writing by Takeshi Konuta and character designs by Kenji Fujisaki. Staz is one of the toughest vampires in the demon world. 1 Episode 4. Anime covers up to Ch30, so you can start from there. In English,. The adaptation will be animated by Brains Base (Durarara!!, Mawaru. Princess Anisphia "Anis" Wynn Palletia has always dreamed of flying through the sky, even though the people of her kingdom consider it a silly ambition. Staz decides that Fuyumi can not stay in hell next to him so they build a new body and send her to the human world. Price Match Guarantee. He used to be known simply as Pantomime when he was alive as a demon, though it's hinted that he plays a pivotal role in Braz's overlying desire to overthrow King Wolf. However, Staz is also a lax vampire who refuses to drink human blood and bears a strange obsession with human culture, taking a keen interest in Japan. Anime Titles: Blood Lad, ブラッドラッド Type: TV Episodes: 10 + OVA [ Blood Lad: Wagahai wa Neko de wa Nai AnimeBytes] Status: Finished Airing Aired: Jul 8, 2013 to Sep 9, 2013 Genres: Comedy, Demon, Vamprire, Supernatural, Seinin Duration: 24 min. Ma Staz è anche un vampiro del mondo delle tenebre, un abile combattente e un grandissimo appassionato di Giappone, in particolare di manga, anime, action figures e di moda?Blood Lad Chapter Final . Characters from the manga Blood Lad on MyAnimeList, the internet's largest manga database. See scores, popularity and other stats for the anime Blood Lad on MyAnimeList, the internet's largest anime database. Blood Lad is still a hot topic on the internet and entertains a global audience. Rank #11,717. Blood Lad. En effet, il ne se nourrit pas de sang et rejette le fait d'être un vampire. 214 anime images in gallery. More often then not you get an anime original ending or no ending and are just expected to go "read the manga". If you want more blood lad you'll have to dive into the manga, which is apparently really good. Status: Completed Studio: Brain's Base Dirilis: Jul 8, 2013 to Sep 9, 2013 Durasi: 24 min. Anime like blood lad . com/bloodladWatch the simulcast of the hot new anime series BLOOD LAD starting 7/7 on vizanime. In Blood Lad di Yuki Kodama conoscerete Staz, un ragazzo all?apparenza viziato e pigro che alterna i pisolini alla PlayStation. When a Japanese girl named Fuyumi wanders into his territory, Staz cannot hide his. This is the reason why it's called Blood Lad. Nov 17, 09:00. Saeko Zougou Rasodo. There are both supernatural and human characters in the series, and they are very distinct from each other. キャッチコピー は. Blood Lad is a show I was quite excited for before it aired for its premise, which had reminded me quite a bit of Disgaea, a common theme in recent seasons, with one such show per season. Yuuka Nanri. Rather than actually managing his territory or trying to acquire human blood, Staz spends all his time reading manga, watching anime, and playing video games. You'll Love: Staz Charlie Blood Yanagi Fuyumi Bell Hydra Braz D. From Yen Press: The vampire Staz is one of the most powerful district bosses in the demon world, fending off everyone who dares challenge him. com/bloodladhulu. The anticipation for “Blood Lad Season 2” remains high within the anime community. Visit the Official Site. D. Staz is one of the toughest vampires in the demon world. His true obsession lies with Japanese culture instead; meaning manga, anime, music and games. サンドラ 03, auquel 302 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. Braz appears to be a 21~25. 1820 KB/Sec: Yesterday: 1458: 1 - 50 of 155 for "Blood Lad" (0. -Goyle (ゴイル)-. Blood Lad, Hataraku Maou-sama! Hataraku Maou-sama! These series involve demons leaving their world and entering the human world. Staz Charlie Blood is a powerful vampire who rules the Eastern district of Demon World. Blood Lad is a series with 10 television episodes and one OVA. So, when a cute human girl named Fuyumi Yanagi wanders into the midst of the Demon World, Staz. Read the topic about Blood Lad Episode 10 Discussion on MyAnimeList, and join in the discussion on the largest online anime and manga database in the world! Join the online community, create your anime and manga list, read reviews, explore the forums, follow news, and so much more! (Topic ID: 660101)The Blood Lad manga originally released spanning over 17 volumes. Genere: Azione, Commedia, Demoni, Seinen, Soprannaturale, Vampiri. I'll try it out, thanks!Blood Lad. Coolest guy out there. It is a excellent show though. ago. TV Series. Sin embargo, de camino a encontrarse con la muchacha se encuentra con problemas y otro monstruo acaba con la vida de Fuyumi, quedando la muchacha convertida en un fantasma errante. Blood Lad is a Japanese manga series created and illustrated by mangaka Kodama Yuuki. Type: Manga. . F. The Blood Lad dark comedy anime adapts Yūki Kodama's manga that follows a vampire named Staz who has his figurative heart stolen by Fuyumi, a human high school girl who suddenly appears in his. Here you can find information on the characters and gameplay, and watch videos from. Blood LadEpisodio 1 Streaming Sub ITA. Scopri il nostro Archivio di Anime in Streaming Sub ITA e ITA. Encode Info _____The main character of Blood Lad, Staz, is a vampire boss in charge of a territory and, surprisingly, an otaku who has a deep and abiding love for all things Japanese. Looking for information on the anime Blood Lad? Find out more with MyAnimeList, the world's most active online anime and. He lives in the Blood Estate in the Demon World Acropolis and is also a noble, pure-blood vampire-like Staz. Blood Lad (ブラッドラッド, Buraddo Raddo) is a manga series created by Yuuki Kodama and serialized in Young Ace. ブラッドラッド. Dia terpesona oleh budaya manusia – terutama tentang anime, manga, dan video game – dan tidak seperti saudara-saudaranya, dia tidak tertarik untuk menghisap orang. Blood-C: The Last Dark Sub ITA Blood-C: The Last Dark Studio: Production I. Blood Lad (also known as Buraddo Raddo in Japanese) is a dark comedy fantasy anime television series which is based on a manga series of the same name. Blood Lad's Kodama, 428's Kitajima Preview Hamatora Anime in 2nd Video (Dec 12, 2013) Hamatora TV Anime Slated for Winter (Nov 9, 2013) Jun Fukuyama, Yūichi Nakamura, Eri Kitamura Join Hamatora. Now, there are 8 omnibus volumes and 1 standard-sized volume in English that are required to complete the entire collection. 4/5Blood Lad (ブラッドラッド,, Buraddo Raddo?) é um mangá seinen criado por Yuuki Kodama e serializado na revista mensal Young Ace, desde 2009. 3から2016年10月号まで連載された。. 原作於2016年底發行至第17卷完結,中文版由 台灣角川 負責代理。. Sega Wants More Adaptations And Tekken's New Blood. Ryouta Oosaka 9 Jasmine. Blood Lad follows Staz and Fuyumi, soon joined by the spatial magician Bell and the half-werewolf Wolf, as they travel to find a magic that can bring humans back to life. 19 in 2010 where it continued until its conclusion in February 2015. S. Japanese: ブラッドラッド; English: Blood Lad; Type: TV; Episodes: 10; Status: Finished Airing; Aired: Jul 8, 2013 to Sep 9, 2013; Premiered: Summer 2013Blood Lad. PrincessFairy8 Nov 23, 2020. Blood Lad is a 2013 Japanese anime series based on the manga written and illustrated by Yuuki Kodama. He is believed to be a ruthless monster, but in reality, he is not interested in human blood but in Japanese culture. Despite showcasing promising elements, the manga is plagued by significant narrative and character flaws, along with an overemphasis on generic otaku tropes. Staz Charlie Blood, a vampire from the surreal "Demon World" who avoids attacking him humans unlike his ancestors. 略称は「ブラドラ」。. My mate ended up getting physical copies of it. Staz Charlie Blood (ブラッド・チャーリー・スタズ, Sutazu Chārī Buraddo?) is the main protagonist of the series. Blood Lad. ago. Noriaki Sugiyama Braz D. Blood Lad has also received the light novel treatment. When a Japanese girl named Fuyumi wanders into his territory, Staz cannot hide his. Guarda in Streaming migliaia di serie animate sempre aggiornate e in alta qualità, disponibili su PC, console, tablet, smartphone ed altri. He's more infatuated with Japanese culture. He’s more infatuated with Japanese culture. Anime that are adapted from manga don't have a great rate of getting a full adaptation of the manga. Werewolves, zombies, and even the Abominable Snowman fight day and night for the title of Territory Boss. According to rumors, he is a bloodthirsty and merciless monster, but in reality, Staz is just an otaku obsessed with Japanese culture and completely uninterested in human blood. A talented telepath from the 30th century, Saturn Girl is a founding member of the Legion of Super-Heroes. report Recommended by lkhalid. Staz Charlie Blood is a powerful vampire who rules the Eastern district of Demon World. As Halloween approaches, fans of anime and manga are. All Resolutions. By Evan Valentine - January 6, 2022 05:31 pm EST. Each of them have 2 volumes in 1, so 8 volumes out at the moment, 10 later this month. Jasmine. Fall 2015. Staz is the vampire boss of a section of the demon world, but he has little interest in human blood. Staz Charlie Blood is a powerful vampire with a huge love for Japanese anime and games. Data di uscita: 04 Dicembre 2013. Description: In times of need, if you look in the right place, you just may see a strange telephone number scrawled in red. It began serialization in Jump Square in January 2009, later moving to Jump SQ. • 9 yr. Login to add items to your list, keep track of your progress, and rate series! Description. High-quality Blood Lad Anime Wall Art designed and sold by artists. Shop unique custom made Canvas. Staz sees the magical essence and drinks it, because he was thirsty, much to the anger of the others. The anime is produced by Brain's Base and directed by Shigeyuki Miwa, with series composition by Takeshi Konuta, character designs by Kenji Fujisaki, art direction by Masaki Mayuzumi and Toshiyuki Sakae and sound direction by. Screenshots. Read on to learn more about the characters of Blood Lad. Tokyo Magnitude 8. 1920x1080. While the storyline differs between the two, both anime have an identical art style and tone, with Soul Eater having better production values, less fanservice, and more action. Blood Lad began as a manga series by Yuuki Kodama being serialized in Young Ace, a monthly manga magazine. shadowjac. Blood Lad follows Staz, a vampire from the surreal Demon World, who meets Fuyumi Yanagi, an ordinary Japanese high school girl who accidentally. Web (1 ep x 2 min) NAZ. Photo: Brain's Base. Blood Lad (ブラッドラッド, Buraddo Raddo) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yuuki Kodama and serialized in Young Ace. Real Gogoanime will always be the first to have the episode so please Bookmark for update. I really enjoyed blood lad and I'm looking for similar anime. Blood Lad: Wagahai wa Neko de wa Nai Sub ITA Blood Lad OVA Studio: Brain's Base Stato: Finito Data di uscita: 04 Dicembre 2013 Episodi: 1 OVA Durata episodi: 27 minuti Visualizzazioni: 7465 Voto: 4. Synopsis. 000s)Toggle Blood Lad (manga) subsection 1. The comedic adventures of an otaku vampire. Blood Lad. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of Blood Lad with this limited edition box set. . 1/2. His obsession with Japanese culture is ignited when. Looking for a not too serious anime with a mix of comedy, action, and decent story. When did Blood Lad start? Blood Lad follows Staz and Fuyumi, soon joined by the spatial magician Bell and the half-werewolf Wolf, as they travel to find a magic that can bring humans back to life. 25min. A squad of bounty hunters hired by Fuymi's "mother" Neyn to test Staz's resolve, by trying to kill him. Hydra Bell is 163-cm tall. Kojou Akatsuki's days as an ordinary high school student in the Demon District of Itogami Island come to an abrupt end after a fateful encounter leaves him with the remarkable abilities of a vampire. Anime votato da 44 persone. Images. 1080x1920 Blood Lad. may fan Pala si goku sa ibang anime. Imra's "Saturn Girl" title refers to her homeworld of Titan, Saturn's largest moon. We hypothesized that calculation of the ratio of the diastolic driving pressure of a stenotic LAD to its normal value, namely diastolic. Zom 100: Zombie ni Naru Made ni Shitai 100 no Koto. But, Blood Lad made its mark in the USA and Europe. The right coronary artery arises from the right aortic sinus of the aorta, just above the aortic valve. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. It. Will there be a Blood Lad season 2? Just wondering if anyone's heard anything about a new season. Blood Lad: Wagahai wa Neko de wa Nai Sub ITA. I'll try it out, thanks!Blood Lad . Blood Lad Staffel 1 Folge 9 HD Deutsch. Sep 1, 2019 - Explore Sarito Ryoushi <3's board "Blood Lad ", followed by 359 people on Pinterest. Samu. Occasionally some information is written by the community,. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Staz yang kecewa bersumpah padanya bahwa dia akan mencari cara untuk membawa Fuyumi kembali hidup. Kodama launched the vampire comedy manga Blood Lad in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine in 2009, and ended it in September 2016. Episodes - Staz Charlie Blood is a powerful vampire who rules the Eastern district of Demon World. He lives in the Blood Estate in the Demon World Acropolis and is also a noble, pure-blood vampire-like Staz. HyperGirl95. The accidental arrival of Fuyumi Yanagi, who wandered into the Demon World through a portal, changes his life. Wolf was abandoned by his parents for not being a pure werewolf. Staz Charlie Blood is a powerful vampire who rules the Eastern district of Demon World. The accidental arrival of Fuyumi Yanagi, who wandered into the Demon World through a portal, changes his life. The anime adaptation was produced by Brain's Base and directed by Shigeyuki Miya, with Takeshi Konuta working on series composition and Kenji Fujisaki. Blood Lad Plot Synopsis: Blood Lad follows Staz, a vampire from the Demon World who avoids is an otaku for human goods - especially manga and anime. E. The Legendary Hero Is Dead! (ITA) Nasu: Suitcase no Wataridori. Staz is one of the toughest vampires in the demon world. . Blood lad แวมไพร์พันธุ์ลุย ตอนที่ 03 พากย์ไทย. He has no real interest in human blood, but is much more interested in human inventions and in Japanese culture. According to rumors, he is a bloodthirsty and merciless monster, but in reality, Staz is just an otaku obsessed with Japanese culture and completely uninterested in human blood. Titolo: Blood Lad. 1. Staz Charlie BloodLooking for information on the anime Blood Lad? Find out more with MyAnimeList, the world's most active online anime and manga community and database. Fuyumi Yanagi is a girl from the real world who accidentally comes to the demon world through a portal and ends up in Staz’ district. Since then, it’s been picked up by Yen Press in the US and has now became an anime series licensed stateside by Viz. 28:55. Here you can find information on the characters and gameplay, and watch videos from. All Anime. 11 'Blood: The Last Vampire' (2000) Inspired by Stoker's Dracula and the American supernatural drama television series Buffy The Vampire Slayer, this Japanese animated horror fantasy film allows. Makai Senki Disgaea is a good anime that's similar to Blood Lad . episodes.   54. Set in 1966 Japan, a mysterious creature called a chiropteran had been sighted at the American Yokota Air Base. The Blood Lad anime and manga franchise is an obscure one, but it's also a delightful fantasy isekai romp that should appeal to any Iruma-Kun!fan. It may focus on vampires, werewolves, and other creatures that can be found in the Demon World, but the driving force of the series is the characters trying to find a way to bring a human back to life. 82 U. It's also ideal for fans of Soul Eater and Jujutsu Kaisen. The wraparound jacket band for volume seven of Yūki Kodama's Blood Lad manga revealed that the series is slated for 2013. Anime/Manga Fanfiction Romance 12th Diclonius Elfen Lied Manga. The series began in 2000 with a movie titled Blood: The Last Vampire. Blood Lad. Looking for information on the light novel Blood Lad? Find out more with MyAnimeList, the world's most active online anime and manga community and database. Yato is a minor deity and a self-proclaimed "Delivery God," who dreams of. Tous les derniers épisodes en haute qualité. Major/Minor Characters appearing throughout the manga/anime series. 1 comment. He spends his time watching anime, playing video games, and daydreaming about going to the Human World. Hydra Bell (ハイドラ・ベル, Hydra Bell?) is a sorceress of the highest quality, she meets up with Fuyumi and Staz after they use her gateway connecting Hell and Earth, which was stolen from her. Staz lives out his dream visiting Japan in the human world, but Fuyumi finds that everything she knows has changed now that she is a ghost. Only the lead character was interesting and maybe one or two others characters tops, whether the lead lady was just there for fanservice and nothing else. I have a third game on the way which I. When a young schoolgirl named Fuyumi wanders into his territory, Staz cannot hide his excitement at meeting a living. According to rumors, he is a bloodthirsty and merciless monster, but in reality, Staz is just an otaku obsessed with Japanese culture and completely uninterested in human blood. Synopsis. Staz is a powerful vampire that rules the Eastern district of the Demon World. Set in 1966 Japan, a mysterious creature called a chiropteran had been sighted at the American Yokota Air Base. In English, their last name is translated to Blood. Blood Lad is a Japanese manga series created and illustrated by mangaka Kodama Yuuki. Blood Lad torrent searched for free download. Sousou no Frieren. Foi concluído no Japão e no Brasil com 17 volumes encardernados. S. Staz Charlie Blood is a powerful vampire who rules the Eastern district of Demon World. Both the DVD and the Blu-Ray versions include the OVA episode and series trailers, but only the Blu-Ray version also includes an art gallery, clean opener and closer, some occasionally very funny. There's 4 books out in English, the 5th one comes out July 22. See more ideas about blood, anime, manga. A. Apparently, he control. The series premiered on tvk on July 7, 2013 with later airings on Tokyo MX, Sun TV and BS11. Shop Blood Lad: The Complete Series [2 Discs] [Blu-ray] at Best Buy. Staz Charlie Blood is a powerful vampire who rules the Eastern district of Demon World. But secretly, the fearsome Staz is obsessed with. Staz is the vampire boss of a section of the demon world, but he has little interest in human blood. Anime random. Blood lad season 1 episode 1 tagalog dub. When a young schoolgirl named Fuyumi wanders into his territory, Staz cannot hide his excitement at meeting a living human from his favorite culture. Blood Lad - The Complete Series (English Dub) Season 1. But his joy is cut short after a monster swallows Fuyumi and kills her. Mar 17, 2016 - Explore Lorraine Ortiz's board "Blood Lad", followed by 109 people on Pinterest. Trending pages. Blood Lad. Aquí está todo lo que los. The manga is great but if you want to read it, be prepared to buy the books. It is based on the manga written and illustrated by Yuuki Kodama. However, while Staz deals with an intruder on his turf, the. But after rescuing a cat he names Kuro, life takes a turn for the complex. Blood Lad is a series with 10 television episodes and one OVA. Genre. Makai Senki Disgaea also takes place in an underworld, but brings assassination and political themes into the mix. Sword of the Stranger. List of Blood Lad episodes. 1600x1200 - Anime - Blood Lad. Saturn Girl (Imra Ardeen) is a superheroine appearing in comics published by DC Comics. Ryouta Oosaka 9 Jasmine. Blood Lad est un manga seinen crée en 2009 par KODAMA Yûki (H), édité par Kurokawa (Shonen) prépublié dans Young Ace -A vampire from the Demon World who avoids is an otaku for human goods - especially manga and anime. Leaving the management of his territory to his underlings, Staz spends his days lazing. Afortunadamente, es bastante fácil encontrar tanto el manga como el anime en línea hoy en día. There are both supernatural and human characters in the series, and they are very distinct from each other. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Login to Add. Staz est le chef d'un territoire faisant . Roi. Language:Blood D. Staz Charlie Blood is a powerful vampire who rules the Eastern district of Demon World. 25min. Blood Lad - Trailer - Estreno ??/07/2013Sinopsis - Staz es el vampiro jefe de una sección del mundo demoníaco aunque la sangre humana no le interesa lo más m. The OVA of Blood Lad continues directly from where the TV series left off. Iori Nomizu 5 Staz Charlie BLOOD. Search in content . Fuyumi Yanagi; Bell Hydra; Liz T. The heart is a muscular pump that provides the force necessary to circulate blood throughout the body. No comments yet! Add one to start the conversation. 18 sept. Edit Edit source View history Talk (0) This page lists all the Female characters in Blood Lad. Scopri il nostro Archivio di Anime in Streaming Sub ITA e ITA. Black Lagoon: Roberta's Blood Trail (ITA) RahXephon: Movie. mangaplus. 48/5 The Blood Lad anime is available to stream on a single platform: Hulu. Blood Lad (Light Novel) Minor: Related Characters. Blood Lad Chapter Final . Confessions. Staz Charlie Blood is a merciless and powerful district leader of the Demon World. to kill. E. Search in excerpt . shadowjac. F. Staz Charlie Blood is a merciless and powerful district leader of the Demon World. Kuro turns out to be a “Servamp”—a servant vampire—named Sleepy Ash, and the two form a contract. report Recommended by Stark700. Blood Lad todos os episódios online para assistir agora e completo no Animes Online. F. Home; Latest Torrents; Top Torrents; Tags; Profile; Help; Fast Links Speed Added DLs; Blood Lad Download Anonymously. . A new manga is on the way from Yuki Kodama, the author of the Blood Lad manga. Welcome to MyAnimeList, the world's most active online anime and manga community and database. According to rumors, he is a bloodthirsty and merciless monster, but in reality, Staz is just an otaku obsessed with Japanese culture and completely uninterested in human blood. When he learns that Yanagi Fuyumi, a Japanese teenage girl, accidentally wanders into the demon city, he jumps to the occasion. Summon World is a. E.